【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforCorrosivenessandOxidationStabilityofHydraulicOils,AircraftTurbineEngineLubricants,andOtherHighlyRefinedOils
【原文标准名称】:液压油、飞机涡轮发动机润滑油和其他高精炼油的腐蚀性和氧化稳定性的试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD4636-1999(2004)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1999
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.09.0D
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:重量损失;氧化试验;污泥;润滑剂;湿度;液压液;稳定性;氧化稳定性;试验;试验;石油;润滑液;飞机涡轮发动机;飞机涡轮发动机润滑油;飞机涡轮发动机;航空润滑油;油重量损失;其他高精炼油;精炼油;合成液体;涡轮机油;腐蚀作用;腐蚀;石油产品;涡轮机;气体分析;粘度;酸值;加速老化;水
【英文主题词】:hydraulicfluid;lubricant;oxidationstability
【摘要】:Thistestmethodsimulatestheenvironmentencounteredbyfullyformulatedlubricatingfluidsinactualserviceandusesanacceleratedoxidationratetopermitmeasurableresultstobeobtainedinareasonabletime.Theuseofmetalsprovidescatalyticreactivesurfacesofthosematerialscommonlyfoundinrealsystems.Thehightemperatureandairagitationhelpacceleratetheoxidationreactionsthatareexpectedtooccur.Moistureintheairaddsanotherrealisticconditionthatencouragesoilbreakdownbyfacilitatingacidformation.Interpretationofresultsshouldbedonebycomparisonwithdatafromoilsofknownfieldperformance.Theacceleratedconditionslikelywillcauseoneormoreofthefollowingmeasurableeffects:masschangeandcorrodedappearanceofsomemetals;changeofviscosity;increaseinacidnumber;measurablereactionproductsintheformofsludge;andmasslossofoilduetoevaporation.Thistestmethodismostsuitableforoilscontainingoxidationandcorrosioninhibitors.Withoutsuchingredient(s),theseveretestconditionswillyieldratherdrasticchangestotheoil.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthetestingofhydraulicoils,aircraftturbineenginelubricants,andotherhighlyrefinedoilstodeterminetheirresistancetooxidationandcorrosiondegradationandtheirtendencytocorrodevariousmetals.Petroleumandsyntheticfluidsmaybeevaluatedusingmoistordryairwithorwithoutmetaltestspecimens.1.2Thistestmethodconsistsofastandardtestprocedure,analternativeProcedure1,andanalternativeProcedure2.Astherearevariationspossiblewiththistestmethod,itwillbeuptotheparticularspecificationtoestablishtheconditionsrequired.Inadditiontotemperature,thevariablestospecifyifotherthanthoseofthestandardprocedureoralternativeProcedure1or2are:testtime,airflowandhumidity,samplefrequency,testfluidquantity,andmetalspecimen(s).1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Thevaluesinparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:E34
【国际标准分类号】:75_100
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】: