ISO/IEC 2382-31-1997 信息技术.词汇.第31部分:人工智能.机器学习
时间:2024-05-25 12:07:40 来源: 标准资料网 作者：标准资料网 阅读：8718
【英文标准名称】:Informationtechnology-Vocabulary-Part31:Artificialintelligence-Machinelearning
【原文标准名称】:信息技术.词汇.第31部分:人工智能.机器学习
【标准号】:ISO/IEC2382-31-1997
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1997-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/IECJTC1
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:定义;技术语言;人工智能;办公室设备;记忆机;数据处理;信息技术;术语;信息处理;词汇;传播学;英语
【英文主题词】:Artificialintelligence;Communication;Dataprocessing;Definitions;Englishlanguage;Informationprocessing;Informationtechnology;Learningmachines;Officeequipment;Technicallanguages;Terminology;Terms;Vocabulary
【摘要】:ThispartofISO/IEC2382isintendedtofacilitateinternationalcommunicationinartificialintelligence.Itpresents,intwolanguages,termsanddefinitionsofselectedconceptsrelevanttothefieldofinformationtechnologyandidentifiesrelationshipsamongtheentries.Inordertofacilitatetheirtranslationintootherlanguages,thedefinitionsaredraftedsoastoavoid,asfaraspossible,anypeculiarityattachedtoalanguage.ThispartofISO/IEC2382definesconceptsrelatedtomachinelearning
【中国标准分类号】:L60
【国际标准分类号】:01_040_35;35_020
【页数】:16P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Transportationequipment.Roadtankersforliquifiedpressuregas.Holesforgauging,degassingandtesting.
【原文标准名称】:运输设备.承压液化气罐车.测量孔、除气孔和检验孔
【标准号】:NFT81-123-1979
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1979-12
【实施或试行日期】:1979-12-01
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:T58
【国际标准分类号】:23_020_20;13_300
【页数】:6P;A4
【正文语种】:其他
【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforHandlingSpecimensPriortoSurfaceAnalysis
【原文标准名称】:先于表面分析的样品处置标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME1829-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E42.03
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Augerelectronspectroscopy;secondaryionmassspectrometry;specimenhandling;surfaceanalysis;X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy;Specimenpreparation(fortesting)--spectrochemicalanalysis;Surfaceanalysis--spectrochemicalanalysis;Augerelectrons
【摘要】:Properhandlingandpreparationofspecimensisparticularlycriticalforanalysis.Improperhandlingofspecimenscanresultinalterationofthesurfacecompositionandunreliabledata.Specimensshouldbehandledcarefullysoastoavoidtheintroductionofspuriouscontaminants.Thegoalmustbetopreservethestateofthesurfacesothatanalysisremainsrepresentativeoftheoriginalsubject.AES,XPS,andSIMSaresensitivetosurfacelayersthataretypicallyafewnanometresthick.Suchthinlayerscanbesubjecttosevereperturbationsfromimproperspecimenhandling(1).Thisguidedescribesmethodstominimizetheeffectsofspecimenhandlingontheresultsobtainedusingsurface-sensitiveanalyticaltechniques.Itisintendedforthespecimenownerorthepurchaserofsurfaceanalyticalservicesandthesurfaceanalyst.Becauseofthewiderangeoftypesofspecimensanddesiredinformation,onlybroadguidelinesandgeneralexamplesarepresentedhere.Theoptimumhandlingprocedureswillbedependentontheparticularspecimenandtheneededinformation.Itisrecommendedthatthespecimensupplierconsultthesurfaceanalystassoonaspossiblewithregardtospecimenhistory,thespecificproblemtobesolvedorinformationneeded,andtheparticularspecimenpreparationorhandlingproceduresrequired.ThesurfaceanalystalsoisreferredtoGuideE1078thatdiscussesadditionalproceduresforpreparing,mounting,andanalysisofspecimens.1.1Thisguidecoversspecimenhandlingandpreparationpriortosurfaceanalysisandappliestothefollowingsurfaceanalysisdisciplines:1.1.1Augerelectronspectroscopy(AES),1.1.2X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPSorESCA),and1.1.3Secondaryionmassspectrometry(SIMS).1.1.4AlthoughprimarilywrittenforAES,XPS,andSIMS,thesemethodsmayalsoapplytomanysurface-sensitiveanalysismethods,suchasionscatteringspectrometry,low-energyelectrondiffraction,andelectronenergylossspectroscopy,wherespecimenhandlingcaninfluencesurface-sensitivemeasurements.1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G04
【国际标准分类号】:71_040_50
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语